A geomagnetic storm that resulted from a large coronal mass ejection on September 27 came in a little stronger than originally predicted. The storm was upgraded from low to moderate strength ending up at a G3 rating as it extended into its second day October 1. Although expectations for auroral viewing had been low due to the predicted mildness of the storm and its occurence during a full moon, sky watchers ended up witnessing some quite spectacular views of the atmosphere’s response to the radiation bombardment, and at lower latitudes than usual.














































![A trajectory analysis that used a computational fluid dynamics approach to determine the likely position and velocity histories of the foam (Credits: NASA Ref [1] p61).](https://www.spacesafetymagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/fluid-dynamics-trajectory-analysis-50x50.jpg)



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