CME shockwave and accompanying ground current observed September 3 (Credits: Spaceweather.com).
On August 31, a spectacular solar filament eruption released a coronal mass ejection (CME) that struck Earth on September 3. The 500 km/s CME was not released directly at the planet, so the resulting geomagnetic storm was only moderate, resulting in ground currents in northern Scandinavia and aurorae in the Artic Circle.
The video below of the August 31 eruption was captured by NASA’s Solar Dynamics Observatory in the extreme ultraviolet wavelength.
![A trajectory analysis that used a computational fluid dynamics approach to determine the likely position and velocity histories of the foam (Credits: NASA Ref [1] p61).](http://www.spacesafetymagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/fluid-dynamics-trajectory-analysis-50x50.jpg)
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